Description of fast matrix multiplication algorithm: ⟨5×6×7:159⟩

Algorithm type

2X4Y4Z4+2X3Y4Z3+X2Y6Z2+X5Y2Z2+X2Y4Z3+3X3Y3Z2+X2Y5Z+X2Y4Z2+X2Y2Z4+XY2Z5+3X2Y2Z3+2X2Y3Z+30X2Y2Z2+XY3Z2+5X3YZ+X2Y2Z+15XY3Z+2XY2Z2+6XYZ3+2X2YZ+10XY2Z+5XYZ2+63XYZ2X4Y4Z42X3Y4Z3X2Y6Z2X5Y2Z2X2Y4Z33X3Y3Z2X2Y5ZX2Y4Z2X2Y2Z4XY2Z53X2Y2Z32X2Y3Z30X2Y2Z2XY3Z25X3YZX2Y2Z15XY3Z2XY2Z26XYZ32X2YZ10XY2Z5XYZ263XYZ2*X^4*Y^4*Z^4+2*X^3*Y^4*Z^3+X^2*Y^6*Z^2+X^5*Y^2*Z^2+X^2*Y^4*Z^3+3*X^3*Y^3*Z^2+X^2*Y^5*Z+X^2*Y^4*Z^2+X^2*Y^2*Z^4+X*Y^2*Z^5+3*X^2*Y^2*Z^3+2*X^2*Y^3*Z+30*X^2*Y^2*Z^2+X*Y^3*Z^2+5*X^3*Y*Z+X^2*Y^2*Z+15*X*Y^3*Z+2*X*Y^2*Z^2+6*X*Y*Z^3+2*X^2*Y*Z+10*X*Y^2*Z+5*X*Y*Z^2+63*X*Y*Z

Algorithm definition

The algorithm ⟨5×6×7:159⟩ could be constructed using the following decomposition:

⟨5×6×7:159⟩ = ⟨3×3×4:29⟩ + ⟨2×3×3:15⟩ + ⟨3×3×4:29⟩ + ⟨2×3×4:20⟩ + ⟨2×3×4:20⟩ + ⟨3×3×3:23⟩ + ⟨3×3×3:23⟩.

This decomposition is defined by the following equality:

TraceMulA_1_1A_1_2A_1_3A_1_4A_1_5A_1_6A_2_1A_2_2A_2_3A_2_4A_2_5A_2_6A_3_1A_3_2A_3_3A_3_4A_3_5A_3_6A_4_1A_4_2A_4_3A_4_4A_4_5A_4_6A_5_1A_5_2A_5_3A_5_4A_5_5A_5_6B_1_1B_1_2B_1_3B_1_4B_1_5B_1_6B_1_7B_2_1B_2_2B_2_3B_2_4B_2_5B_2_6B_2_7B_3_1B_3_2B_3_3B_3_4B_3_5B_3_6B_3_7B_4_1B_4_2B_4_3B_4_4B_4_5B_4_6B_4_7B_5_1B_5_2B_5_3B_5_4B_5_5B_5_6B_5_7B_6_1B_6_2B_6_3B_6_4B_6_5B_6_6B_6_7C_1_1C_1_2C_1_3C_1_4C_1_5C_2_1C_2_2C_2_3C_2_4C_2_5C_3_1C_3_2C_3_3C_3_4C_3_5C_4_1C_4_2C_4_3C_4_4C_4_5C_5_1C_5_2C_5_3C_5_4C_5_5C_6_1C_6_2C_6_3C_6_4C_6_5C_7_1C_7_2C_7_3C_7_4C_7_5=TraceMulA_3_4+A_2_3A_2_1+A_3_5A_2_2+A_3_6A_4_4A_4_5A_4_6A_1_3+A_5_4A_1_1+A_5_5A_1_2+A_5_6B_4_1B_3_4+B_4_5B_4_6+B_3_2B_4_7+B_3_3B_5_1B_5_5+B_1_4B_1_2+B_5_6B_1_3+B_5_7B_6_1B_6_5+B_2_4B_2_2+B_6_6B_2_3+B_6_7C_1_3C_1_4C_1_5C_4_2+C_5_3C_5_4C_4_1+C_5_5C_2_2+C_6_3C_6_4C_2_1+C_6_5C_3_2+C_7_3C_7_4C_3_1+C_7_5+TraceMul-A_3_4+A_2_4A_2_5-A_3_5A_2_6-A_3_6A_1_4-A_5_4A_1_5-A_5_5A_1_6-A_5_6B_4_4+B_4_5B_4_2+B_4_6B_4_3+B_4_7B_5_4+B_5_5B_5_2+B_5_6B_5_3+B_5_7B_6_5+B_6_4B_6_2+B_6_6B_6_3+B_6_7C_4_2C_4_1C_2_2C_2_1C_3_2C_3_1+TraceMul-A_2_3+A_3_3-A_2_1+A_3_1A_3_2-A_2_2A_4_3A_4_1A_4_2-A_1_3+A_5_3-A_1_1+A_5_1-A_1_2+A_5_2B_3_1B_3_4+B_3_5B_3_2+B_3_6B_3_3+B_3_7B_1_1B_1_4+B_1_5B_1_2+B_1_6B_1_3+B_1_7B_2_1B_2_4+B_2_5B_2_2+B_2_6B_2_3+B_2_7C_1_3C_1_4C_1_5C_5_3C_5_4C_5_5C_6_3C_6_4C_6_5C_7_3C_7_4C_7_5+TraceMulA_2_3+A_2_4A_2_1+A_2_5A_2_2+A_2_6A_1_3+A_1_4A_1_1+A_1_5A_1_2+A_1_6B_4_1B_4_5B_4_6B_4_7B_5_1B_5_5B_5_6B_5_7B_6_1B_6_5B_6_6B_6_7C_1_2C_1_1C_5_2-C_4_2-C_4_1+C_5_1C_6_2-C_2_2-C_2_1+C_6_1C_7_2-C_3_2-C_3_1+C_7_1+TraceMulA_2_3A_2_1A_2_2A_1_3A_1_1A_1_2B_3_1-B_4_1B_3_5-B_4_5B_3_6-B_4_6B_3_7-B_4_7-B_5_1+B_1_1B_1_5-B_5_5B_1_6-B_5_6B_1_7-B_5_7B_2_1-B_6_1B_2_5-B_6_5B_2_6-B_6_6B_2_7-B_6_7C_1_3+C_1_2C_1_1+C_1_5C_5_2+C_5_3C_5_1+C_5_5C_6_2+C_6_3C_6_1+C_6_5C_7_2+C_7_3C_7_1+C_7_5+TraceMulA_3_4A_3_5A_3_6A_4_4A_4_5A_4_6A_5_4A_5_5A_5_6-B_3_4+B_4_4B_4_2-B_3_2-B_3_3+B_4_3-B_1_4+B_5_4-B_1_2+B_5_2B_5_3-B_1_3B_6_4-B_2_4-B_2_2+B_6_2-B_2_3+B_6_3C_4_3+C_4_2C_4_4C_4_1+C_4_5C_2_3+C_2_2C_2_4C_2_1+C_2_5C_3_3+C_3_2C_3_4C_3_1+C_3_5+TraceMulA_3_4+A_3_3A_3_1+A_3_5A_3_2+A_3_6A_4_3+A_4_4A_4_1+A_4_5A_4_2+A_4_6A_5_4+A_5_3A_5_1+A_5_5A_5_2+A_5_6B_3_4B_3_2B_3_3B_1_4B_1_2B_1_3B_2_4B_2_2B_2_3C_4_3-C_5_3-C_5_4+C_4_4-C_5_5+C_4_5C_2_3-C_6_3C_2_4-C_6_4C_2_5-C_6_5C_3_3-C_7_3C_3_4-C_7_4C_3_5-C_7_5TraceMulA_1_1A_1_2A_1_3A_1_4A_1_5A_1_6A_2_1A_2_2A_2_3A_2_4A_2_5A_2_6A_3_1A_3_2A_3_3A_3_4A_3_5A_3_6A_4_1A_4_2A_4_3A_4_4A_4_5A_4_6A_5_1A_5_2A_5_3A_5_4A_5_5A_5_6B_1_1B_1_2B_1_3B_1_4B_1_5B_1_6B_1_7B_2_1B_2_2B_2_3B_2_4B_2_5B_2_6B_2_7B_3_1B_3_2B_3_3B_3_4B_3_5B_3_6B_3_7B_4_1B_4_2B_4_3B_4_4B_4_5B_4_6B_4_7B_5_1B_5_2B_5_3B_5_4B_5_5B_5_6B_5_7B_6_1B_6_2B_6_3B_6_4B_6_5B_6_6B_6_7C_1_1C_1_2C_1_3C_1_4C_1_5C_2_1C_2_2C_2_3C_2_4C_2_5C_3_1C_3_2C_3_3C_3_4C_3_5C_4_1C_4_2C_4_3C_4_4C_4_5C_5_1C_5_2C_5_3C_5_4C_5_5C_6_1C_6_2C_6_3C_6_4C_6_5C_7_1C_7_2C_7_3C_7_4C_7_5TraceMulA_3_4A_2_3A_2_1A_3_5A_2_2A_3_6A_4_4A_4_5A_4_6A_1_3A_5_4A_1_1A_5_5A_1_2A_5_6B_4_1B_3_4B_4_5B_4_6B_3_2B_4_7B_3_3B_5_1B_5_5B_1_4B_1_2B_5_6B_1_3B_5_7B_6_1B_6_5B_2_4B_2_2B_6_6B_2_3B_6_7C_1_3C_1_4C_1_5C_4_2C_5_3C_5_4C_4_1C_5_5C_2_2C_6_3C_6_4C_2_1C_6_5C_3_2C_7_3C_7_4C_3_1C_7_5TraceMulA_3_4A_2_4A_2_5A_3_5A_2_6A_3_6A_1_4A_5_4A_1_5A_5_5A_1_6A_5_6B_4_4B_4_5B_4_2B_4_6B_4_3B_4_7B_5_4B_5_5B_5_2B_5_6B_5_3B_5_7B_6_5B_6_4B_6_2B_6_6B_6_3B_6_7C_4_2C_4_1C_2_2C_2_1C_3_2C_3_1TraceMulA_2_3A_3_3A_2_1A_3_1A_3_2A_2_2A_4_3A_4_1A_4_2A_1_3A_5_3A_1_1A_5_1A_1_2A_5_2B_3_1B_3_4B_3_5B_3_2B_3_6B_3_3B_3_7B_1_1B_1_4B_1_5B_1_2B_1_6B_1_3B_1_7B_2_1B_2_4B_2_5B_2_2B_2_6B_2_3B_2_7C_1_3C_1_4C_1_5C_5_3C_5_4C_5_5C_6_3C_6_4C_6_5C_7_3C_7_4C_7_5TraceMulA_2_3A_2_4A_2_1A_2_5A_2_2A_2_6A_1_3A_1_4A_1_1A_1_5A_1_2A_1_6B_4_1B_4_5B_4_6B_4_7B_5_1B_5_5B_5_6B_5_7B_6_1B_6_5B_6_6B_6_7C_1_2C_1_1C_5_2C_4_2C_4_1C_5_1C_6_2C_2_2C_2_1C_6_1C_7_2C_3_2C_3_1C_7_1TraceMulA_2_3A_2_1A_2_2A_1_3A_1_1A_1_2B_3_1B_4_1B_3_5B_4_5B_3_6B_4_6B_3_7B_4_7B_5_1B_1_1B_1_5B_5_5B_1_6B_5_6B_1_7B_5_7B_2_1B_6_1B_2_5B_6_5B_2_6B_6_6B_2_7B_6_7C_1_3C_1_2C_1_1C_1_5C_5_2C_5_3C_5_1C_5_5C_6_2C_6_3C_6_1C_6_5C_7_2C_7_3C_7_1C_7_5TraceMulA_3_4A_3_5A_3_6A_4_4A_4_5A_4_6A_5_4A_5_5A_5_6B_3_4B_4_4B_4_2B_3_2B_3_3B_4_3B_1_4B_5_4B_1_2B_5_2B_5_3B_1_3B_6_4B_2_4B_2_2B_6_2B_2_3B_6_3C_4_3C_4_2C_4_4C_4_1C_4_5C_2_3C_2_2C_2_4C_2_1C_2_5C_3_3C_3_2C_3_4C_3_1C_3_5TraceMulA_3_4A_3_3A_3_1A_3_5A_3_2A_3_6A_4_3A_4_4A_4_1A_4_5A_4_2A_4_6A_5_4A_5_3A_5_1A_5_5A_5_2A_5_6B_3_4B_3_2B_3_3B_1_4B_1_2B_1_3B_2_4B_2_2B_2_3C_4_3C_5_3C_5_4C_4_4C_5_5C_4_5C_2_3C_6_3C_2_4C_6_4C_2_5C_6_5C_3_3C_7_3C_3_4C_7_4C_3_5C_7_5Trace(Mul(Matrix(5, 6, [[A_1_1,A_1_2,A_1_3,A_1_4,A_1_5,A_1_6],[A_2_1,A_2_2,A_2_3,A_2_4,A_2_5,A_2_6],[A_3_1,A_3_2,A_3_3,A_3_4,A_3_5,A_3_6],[A_4_1,A_4_2,A_4_3,A_4_4,A_4_5,A_4_6],[A_5_1,A_5_2,A_5_3,A_5_4,A_5_5,A_5_6]]),Matrix(6, 7, [[B_1_1,B_1_2,B_1_3,B_1_4,B_1_5,B_1_6,B_1_7],[B_2_1,B_2_2,B_2_3,B_2_4,B_2_5,B_2_6,B_2_7],[B_3_1,B_3_2,B_3_3,B_3_4,B_3_5,B_3_6,B_3_7],[B_4_1,B_4_2,B_4_3,B_4_4,B_4_5,B_4_6,B_4_7],[B_5_1,B_5_2,B_5_3,B_5_4,B_5_5,B_5_6,B_5_7],[B_6_1,B_6_2,B_6_3,B_6_4,B_6_5,B_6_6,B_6_7]]),Matrix(7, 5, [[C_1_1,C_1_2,C_1_3,C_1_4,C_1_5],[C_2_1,C_2_2,C_2_3,C_2_4,C_2_5],[C_3_1,C_3_2,C_3_3,C_3_4,C_3_5],[C_4_1,C_4_2,C_4_3,C_4_4,C_4_5],[C_5_1,C_5_2,C_5_3,C_5_4,C_5_5],[C_6_1,C_6_2,C_6_3,C_6_4,C_6_5],[C_7_1,C_7_2,C_7_3,C_7_4,C_7_5]]))) = Trace(Mul(Matrix(3, 3, [[A_3_4+A_2_3,A_2_1+A_3_5,A_2_2+A_3_6],[A_4_4,A_4_5,A_4_6],[A_1_3+A_5_4,A_1_1+A_5_5,A_1_2+A_5_6]]),Matrix(3, 4, [[B_4_1,B_3_4+B_4_5,B_4_6+B_3_2,B_4_7+B_3_3],[B_5_1,B_5_5+B_1_4,B_1_2+B_5_6,B_1_3+B_5_7],[B_6_1,B_6_5+B_2_4,B_2_2+B_6_6,B_2_3+B_6_7]]),Matrix(4, 3, [[C_1_3,C_1_4,C_1_5],[C_4_2+C_5_3,C_5_4,C_4_1+C_5_5],[C_2_2+C_6_3,C_6_4,C_2_1+C_6_5],[C_3_2+C_7_3,C_7_4,C_3_1+C_7_5]])))+Trace(Mul(Matrix(2, 3, [[-A_3_4+A_2_4,A_2_5-A_3_5,A_2_6-A_3_6],[A_1_4-A_5_4,A_1_5-A_5_5,A_1_6-A_5_6]]),Matrix(3, 3, [[B_4_4+B_4_5,B_4_2+B_4_6,B_4_3+B_4_7],[B_5_4+B_5_5,B_5_2+B_5_6,B_5_3+B_5_7],[B_6_5+B_6_4,B_6_2+B_6_6,B_6_3+B_6_7]]),Matrix(3, 2, [[C_4_2,C_4_1],[C_2_2,C_2_1],[C_3_2,C_3_1]])))+Trace(Mul(Matrix(3, 3, [[-A_2_3+A_3_3,-A_2_1+A_3_1,A_3_2-A_2_2],[A_4_3,A_4_1,A_4_2],[-A_1_3+A_5_3,-A_1_1+A_5_1,-A_1_2+A_5_2]]),Matrix(3, 4, [[B_3_1,B_3_4+B_3_5,B_3_2+B_3_6,B_3_3+B_3_7],[B_1_1,B_1_4+B_1_5,B_1_2+B_1_6,B_1_3+B_1_7],[B_2_1,B_2_4+B_2_5,B_2_2+B_2_6,B_2_3+B_2_7]]),Matrix(4, 3, [[C_1_3,C_1_4,C_1_5],[C_5_3,C_5_4,C_5_5],[C_6_3,C_6_4,C_6_5],[C_7_3,C_7_4,C_7_5]])))+Trace(Mul(Matrix(2, 3, [[A_2_3+A_2_4,A_2_1+A_2_5,A_2_2+A_2_6],[A_1_3+A_1_4,A_1_1+A_1_5,A_1_2+A_1_6]]),Matrix(3, 4, [[B_4_1,B_4_5,B_4_6,B_4_7],[B_5_1,B_5_5,B_5_6,B_5_7],[B_6_1,B_6_5,B_6_6,B_6_7]]),Matrix(4, 2, [[C_1_2,C_1_1],[C_5_2-C_4_2,-C_4_1+C_5_1],[C_6_2-C_2_2,-C_2_1+C_6_1],[C_7_2-C_3_2,-C_3_1+C_7_1]])))+Trace(Mul(Matrix(2, 3, [[A_2_3,A_2_1,A_2_2],[A_1_3,A_1_1,A_1_2]]),Matrix(3, 4, [[B_3_1-B_4_1,B_3_5-B_4_5,B_3_6-B_4_6,B_3_7-B_4_7],[-B_5_1+B_1_1,B_1_5-B_5_5,B_1_6-B_5_6,B_1_7-B_5_7],[B_2_1-B_6_1,B_2_5-B_6_5,B_2_6-B_6_6,B_2_7-B_6_7]]),Matrix(4, 2, [[C_1_3+C_1_2,C_1_1+C_1_5],[C_5_2+C_5_3,C_5_1+C_5_5],[C_6_2+C_6_3,C_6_1+C_6_5],[C_7_2+C_7_3,C_7_1+C_7_5]])))+Trace(Mul(Matrix(3, 3, [[A_3_4,A_3_5,A_3_6],[A_4_4,A_4_5,A_4_6],[A_5_4,A_5_5,A_5_6]]),Matrix(3, 3, [[-B_3_4+B_4_4,B_4_2-B_3_2,-B_3_3+B_4_3],[-B_1_4+B_5_4,-B_1_2+B_5_2,B_5_3-B_1_3],[B_6_4-B_2_4,-B_2_2+B_6_2,-B_2_3+B_6_3]]),Matrix(3, 3, [[C_4_3+C_4_2,C_4_4,C_4_1+C_4_5],[C_2_3+C_2_2,C_2_4,C_2_1+C_2_5],[C_3_3+C_3_2,C_3_4,C_3_1+C_3_5]])))+Trace(Mul(Matrix(3, 3, [[A_3_4+A_3_3,A_3_1+A_3_5,A_3_2+A_3_6],[A_4_3+A_4_4,A_4_1+A_4_5,A_4_2+A_4_6],[A_5_4+A_5_3,A_5_1+A_5_5,A_5_2+A_5_6]]),Matrix(3, 3, [[B_3_4,B_3_2,B_3_3],[B_1_4,B_1_2,B_1_3],[B_2_4,B_2_2,B_2_3]]),Matrix(3, 3, [[C_4_3-C_5_3,-C_5_4+C_4_4,-C_5_5+C_4_5],[C_2_3-C_6_3,C_2_4-C_6_4,C_2_5-C_6_5],[C_3_3-C_7_3,C_3_4-C_7_4,C_3_5-C_7_5]])))

N.B.: for any matrices A, B and C such that the expression Tr(Mul(A,B,C)) is defined, one can construct several trilinear homogeneous polynomials P(A,B,C) such that P(A,B,C)=Tr(Mul(A,B,C)) (P(A,B,C) variables are A,B and C's coefficients). Each trilinear P expression encodes a matrix multiplication algorithm: the coefficient in C_i_j of P(A,B,C) is the (i,j)-th entry of the matrix product Mul(A,B)=Transpose(C).

Algorithm description

These encodings are given in compressed text format using the maple computer algebra system. In each cases, the last line could be understood as a description of the encoding with respect to classical matrix multiplication algorithm. As these outputs are structured, one can construct easily a parser to its favorite format using the maple documentation without this software.


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